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Lithium Carbonate ER
Prescription Required | Drug Name | Dosage | Quantity | Price | Buy Now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium Carbonate ER | 300mg | 100 | $50.10 | Add To Cart |
Indications
Lithmax is a medication that is primarily used for the treatment of bipolar disorder, specifically for managing manic episodes. It contains lithium carbonate as its active ingredient.
Lithium is classified as a mood stabilizer and helps to control the symptoms of mania, such as reduced need for sleep.
Use and Dosage
There are different brands of this medication available. They may not have the same effects. Do not change brands without asking your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually 2-3 times daily. Take lithium with or immediately after meals to lessen stomach upset. Do not crush or chew this medication. Doing so can release the entire drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.
Drink 8 to 12 glasses (8 ounces or 240 millilitres each) of water or other fluid each day and eat a healthy diet with normal amounts of salt (sodium) as directed by your doctor or dietician while taking this medication. Large changes in the amount of salt in your diet may change your lithium blood levels. Do not change the amount of salt in your diet unless your doctor tells you to do so.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. The dosage is based on your medical condition, lithium blood levels, and response to treatment. This medication works best if the amount of the drug in your body is kept at a constant level. Take this drug at evenly spaced intervals.
This medication must be taken exactly as prescribed. Keep taking lithium even if you feel well. Do not stop taking this drug without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when this drug is suddenly stopped. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens. It may take 1 to 3 weeks to notice improvement in your condition.
Side Effects
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, or temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking this medication. Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Increased frequency of urination or loss of bladder control (more common for women than for men, usually begins 2 to 7 years after the start of treatment)
- Increased thirst
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea (mild)
- Sensation of spinning (vertigo)
- Tiredness
- Trembling of hands (slight)
- Vomiting
Although most of these side effects listed below do not happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not check with your doctor or seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
- Confusion, poor memory, or lack of awareness
- Difficulty breathing (especially during hard work or exercise)
- Fainting
- Fast or slow heartbeat
- Frequent urination
- Increased thirst
- Irregular pulse
- Low blood pressure
- Stiffness of arms or legs
- Slurred speech
- Symptoms of too much calcium in the blood (e.g., fatigue, confusion, excessive thirst, increased urination, muscle weakness)
- Unusual tiredness or weakness
- Weight gain
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Early symptoms of overdose or toxicity:
- Diarrhea
- Drowsiness
- Lack of coordination
- Loss of appetite
- Muscle weakness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Slurred speech
- Trembling
Late symptoms of overdose or toxicity:
- Blurred vision
- Clumsiness or unsteadiness
- Confusion
- Convulsions (seizures)
- Dizziness
- Increase in the amount of urine
- Ringing in the ears
- Trembling (severe)
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptoms that worry you while you are taking this medication.
Cautions
- Before taking lithium, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
- Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart disease, kidney disease, urinary problems (such as difficulty urinating), underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), seizures, Parkinson’s disease, leukemia, severe dehydration, any infection with high fever, a certain skin disorder (psoriasis).
- Lithium treatment may rarely reveal an existing condition that affects the heart rhythm (Brugada syndrome). Brugada syndrome is an inherited, life-threatening heart problem that some people may have without knowing it. It can cause a serious (possibly fatal) abnormal heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting, and shortness of breath) that need medical attention right away. Brugada syndrome may cause death suddenly. Before starting lithium treatment, tell your doctor if you have any of the following risk factors: Brugada syndrome, unexplained fainting, family history of certain heart problems (Brugada syndrome, sudden unexplained death before 45 years old).
- This drug may make you dizzy, drowsy, or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
- If heavy sweating or severe diarrhea occurs, check with your doctor right away how to best continue taking lithium. Take care in hot weather or during activities that cause you to heavily sweat such as during hot baths, saunas, or exercise.
- Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using lithium. Lithium may harm an unborn baby. However, since untreated mental/mood problems (such as bipolar disorder) can harm a pregnant woman and her unborn baby, do not stop taking this medication unless directed by your doctor. Instead, ask your doctor if a different medication would be right for you. If you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication.
- Lithium passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Breastfeeding is not recommended while using this medication. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Forms and Strengths
Lithmax is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Lithium Carbonate ER Tablet:
- 300 mg
FAQ
How does Lithmax work?
The exact mechanism of action of lithium in treating bipolar disorder is still unknown. However, lithium carbonate helps to control the symptoms of mania and stabilize mood.
How should Lithmax be taken?
Lithmax should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Take with food or immediately after a meal to help reduce stomach upset. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed.
Are there any side effects of Lithmax?
Lithmax may cause side effects such as fine tremors of the hands, increased thirst, increased urination, weight gain, and decreased kidney function with long-term use. Discuss any potential side effects with a healthcare professional.
Can Lithmax be used in children?
Lithmax can be used in children, but it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The dosage and safety of Lithmax in children may differ from adults.
How often should serum lithium levels be monitored?
Regular monitoring of serum lithium levels is necessary to ensure that they are within the therapeutic range and to avoid lithium toxicity. The frequency of monitoring will be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual’s needs.
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Additional information
Brand Name: |
Lithmax |
|---|---|
Scientific Name: |
Lithium Carbonate ER |
Other Names: |
Lithium Carbonate ER |
Strength(s): |
300mg |
Quantities Available: |
100 |
Formulation: |
Extended Release Tablet |
